What does the United Nations do?
Have you ever wondered what the United Nations (UN) really does? You might have heard about the UN in the news or learned about it briefly in school, but do you know why it’s so crucial for our future? In 2024, the UN is doing some incredible work that everyone—from kids to adults, parents to teachers—should be aware of. The UN tackles big issues that affect our everyday lives, and understanding its efforts helps us all become more informed citizens of the world.
Why the UN matters in 2024
The United Nations, established in 1945, was created with one central mission: to promote global peace and cooperation. Today, the organisation is just as essential, working across various areas like education, climate change, human rights, and health. In 2024, the UN is focusing heavily on addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges, from ensuring equality to combatting environmental destruction.
Here are some of the most important initiatives happening this year that are shaping our future:
1. Climate action: a race against time
Climate change remains one of the most significant challenges we face. In 2024, the UN continues its commitment to the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to below 2°C. Through global cooperation, the UN encourages countries to reduce carbon emissions, protect ecosystems, and support green technologies. You may not see it every day, but the policies set by the UN are making a big impact.
Why does this matter for you?
Schools and homes can integrate eco-friendly practices to align with global sustainability goals. From recycling to energy conservation, even small steps help create a more sustainable world. In the classroom, teachers can help students understand their role in climate action, reinforcing the importance of protecting our planet.
2. Promoting gender equality and human rights
The UN has been a champion of human rights since its inception, and in 2024, it continues to focus on equality for all genders, races, and social groups. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 5 is all about achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls. This includes closing the gender pay gap, ending violence against women, and ensuring equal access to education and healthcare.
Why does this matter for you?
Parents, teachers, and leaders can all play a role by educating children and young people about the importance of gender equality and inclusion. Encouraging discussions about fairness and respect from an early age fosters more understanding and compassionate societies. The UN's work in this field gives us the guidelines and inspiration to push for a more just world.
3. Global health initiatives: keeping the world safe
The UN’s World Health Organization (WHO) has played a vital role in the global response to health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2024, the UN continues to work on building stronger healthcare systems worldwide. Whether it's ensuring vaccines reach the most vulnerable populations or helping nations prepare for future pandemics, the UN’s health initiatives are crucial for everyone’s well-being.
Why does this matter for you?
For parents and teachers, it’s important to teach kids the value of global health efforts. Understanding how connected our world is helps young people realise that protecting others often means protecting ourselves, and caring for public health is a collective responsibility.
4. Quality education for all
Education is key to building a better future, and the UN knows it. In 2024, the organisation continues its efforts to provide quality education to children and adults worldwide through initiatives like "Education for All" and its focus on digital inclusion. This is particularly relevant in an era where digital literacy is becoming essential, and the UN works hard to bridge educational gaps that have only widened during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Why does this matter for you?
As parents and teachers, knowing how the UN is tackling education can be an eye-opener. It reminds us that access to learning is not just about what happens in the classroom—it's about providing the tools, resources, and digital access that students need to thrive.
5. Peace and security: making the world a safer place
The UN’s primary mission is to maintain peace and security around the globe. In 2024, its peacekeeping missions continue to help prevent conflict, support fragile governments, and protect civilians in war-torn regions. Although it might seem far removed from daily life, the UN’s peace efforts are crucial in preventing global instability, which can affect everything from international trade to migration.
Why does this matter for you? Understanding the UN’s role in peacekeeping is important for everyone. It reminds us that we are part of a global community, and the safety of people worldwide affects us all. This is a topic that can be introduced to students as part of discussions on global citizenship and the interconnectedness of the modern world.
What can we do to support the UN's mission?
While the UN leads global efforts, we all have a role to play. As parents, teachers, and members of society, here are a few ways you can contribute to the UN’s mission:
Educate yourself and others: Share knowledge about global issues and why they matter.
Support sustainability: Make conscious choices to protect the environment, from reducing waste to conserving energy.
Champion equality: Stand up for equal rights and promote inclusion in your community.
Be health-conscious: Understand global health risks and encourage responsible health practices.
The work of the United Nations affects every one of us, even if it’s not always visible. From protecting the environment to fighting for human rights, the UN’s efforts in 2024 are shaping a better future for generations to come. By understanding the UN’s mission and aligning our actions with these goals, we can collectively contribute to a more peaceful, equal, and sustainable world.
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